Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2019

Understanding Syntax



Assalamualaikum kawan-kawan semua
Apa kabar semuanya saya harap baik-baik saja ya😊
Baiklah kawan-kawan ku semua langsung saja kita masuk ke intinya, disini saya akan membahas tentang sintaksis.




Apa itu sintaksis?
Sintaksis (dalam linguistik) mengacu pada aturan yang mengatur cara-cara di mana kata-kata digabungkan untuk membentuk frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang bermakna.  Berasal dari kata Yunani, sintaksis berarti “mengatur bersama.” Istilah ini juga digunakan untuk mempelajari sifat-sifat sintaksis suatu bahasa.  Di sekolah, kami biasa mendapat tugas menyusun ulang kalimat, jadi kami sudah terbiasa bermain-main dengan sintaks, yang pada dasarnya adalah urutan kata.


 Apa yang Anda Harus Main dan Perhatikan dalam Belajar Sintaks

 1. Bagian pidato, yang berisi kata benda, determiner, tense, kata kerja, preposisi.  Misalnya, anjing akan berlari di bidang itu.  The (determiner), dog (kata benda yang berfungsi sebagai subjek), will (future tense), run (kata kerja), in (preposition), that (determiner), field (kata benda yang berfungsi sebagai objek).
 2. Penggunaan khusus kata-kata (diksi);  ini adalah pilihan kata-kata Anda.  Misalnya, ayah teman Anda baru saja meninggal.  Anda akan mengatakan "Maaf ya, ayahmu telah meninggal" dan bukan "Maaf ya, ayahmu telah meninggal."


 Jenis Struktur Kalimat

    Kalimat datang dalam berbagai bentuk.  Kadang-kadang sesederhana "Aku mencintaimu," kadang-kadang serumit "Aku mencintaimu tapi aku membencimu, namun, aku juga tidak menentang pendapatmu, jadi aku mendukungmu." 

Di bawah ini ada beberapa jenis struktur kalimat yang harus kamu  tahu:

  1.  Kalimat sederhana Biasanya hanya terdiri dari S-V-O. Contoh: Aku mencintaimu.
  2. Kalimat majemuk. Dua kalimat sederhana yang digabungkan oleh konjungsi (mis., Dan, namun, sejak, dll.), Seperti S-V-O-konjungsi-S-V-O. Contoh: Aku mencintaimu tapi aku membencimu.
  3. Kalimat kompleks Dua kalimat, tetapi satu bergantung (tergantung) pada kalimat lainnya.  Anda mungkin akrab dengan istilah "kalimat induk" & "kalimat anak.". Contoh: Meskipun saya lelah, saya masih perlu belajar.
  4. Kalimat majemuk kompleks. Jenis kalimat ini mengandung struktur majemuk dan kompleks. Contoh: Meskipun mereka tidak menyukai kerumunan, ini berbeda, mereka memutuskan, karena tujuan bersama yang menyatukan semua orang

 Jadi, sintaks melihat cara-cara di mana kategori kata dapat diatur dan digabungkan.  Sebagai contoh, kita dapat melihat bahwa saya (kata benda sebagai subjek) mencintai (kata kerja) Anda (kata benda sebagai objek) adalah kalimat yang dapat dihasilkan oleh penutur bahasa Inggris, jadi kami menyebutnya tata bahasa.

 Jika kami tidak membuatnya dalam urutan yang tepat, seperti cinta kepadamu, kalimat itu tidak masuk akal.  Inilah yang kita sebut ungrammatis.
 Jadi mengapa dalam bahasa Inggris kita tidak dapat menempatkan kategori kata ini dalam urutan ini?  Mengapa frasa ini tidak lagi masuk akal?  Ini adalah jenis pertanyaan yang coba dijawab oleh para ahli sintaksis.
 Syntacticians tidak di sini untuk mengatakan apa yang benar atau salah secara gaya, tetapi untuk menggambarkan bagaimana orang menggunakan bahasa.  Adakah yang pernah mengatakan kepada Anda untuk tidak mengakhiri kalimat dengan kata depan?  Aturan preskriptif ini, yang berasal dari bahasa Latin, sebenarnya bukan bagaimana orang berbicara bahasa Inggris saat ini.

  1. Kamu bicara dengan siapa?
  2. Kepada siapa Anda berbicara?

   Alih-alih berfokus pada 'benar' versus 'salah,' sintaksis menggunakan 'gramatikal' dan 'ungrammatis' sebagai cara untuk menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kata tertentu mungkin atau tidak mungkin untuk penutur bahasa.  Terlihat seperti ini,  kurang 'tata bahasa' dari , meskipun kami mengajarkan bahwa itu adalah 'hak' cara untuk berbicara!


 Cara Guru untuk Memastikan Siswa Memahami Sintaks

  1.   Konfirmasikan bahwa keterampilan siswa dalam penguraian kata (membaca kata dengan cepat dan akurat) berada pada, atau mendekati tingkat kelas.  Berikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk membuat keterampilan mendekode kata "otomatis", sehingga mereka dapat fokus pada seluruh kalimat atau bacaan yang mereka baca.  Klik di sini untuk lebih lanjut tentang decoding kata.
  2.  Memberikan instruksi langsung tentang aturan tata bahasa dan pengecualian untuk aturan sintaksis yang umum.
  3.  Berikan kepada siswa contoh-contoh berbagai cara kalimat dapat digabungkan.
  4.  Beri siswa latihan bekerja dengan kalimat yang disusun secara sintaksis, misalnya, membandingkan "Anjing mengejar kucing" dengan "Kucing itu dikejar oleh anjing," "Dapatkan segelas susu sebelum Anda duduk" dengan "Duduk setelah Anda  dapatkan segelas susu, "dll.
  5. Beri siswa kalimat yang semakin kompleks dan mintalah mereka menafsirkan makna yang berbeda.
  6.  Bantu siswa melihat bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan membaca juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis.
  7.  Ajarkan diagram kalimat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa akan sintaksis.
  8. Gunakan prosedur cloze (pengabaian kata-kata tertentu) yang mengharuskan siswa untuk mengisi kata-kata yang secara tata bahasa benar.
  9.  Berikan siswa kalimat yang salah secara sintaksis, dan minta mereka menghasilkan koreksi sebanyak mungkin.


 Jadi, intinya:

  1.   Sintaksis adalah urutan kata yang tepat dalam frasa atau kalimat.
  2.  Sintaks adalah alat yang digunakan dalam menulis kalimat tata bahasa yang tepat.
  3. Penutur asli suatu bahasa mempelajari sintaks yang benar tanpa menyadarinya.
  4. Kompleksitas kalimat penulis atau pembicara menciptakan tingkat diksi formal atau informal yang disajikan kepada audiensnya.


Referensi:

  •  Håkansson, D., Petzell, E. M., & Engdahl, E. (2019).  Pendahuluan: Perspektif baru tentang sintaksis diakronis dalam bahasa Jerman Utara.  Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 42 (2), 135-138.
  •  Kertész, A., Moravcsik, E., & Rákosi, C. (Eds.).  (2019).  Pendekatan terkini untuk sintaks: Buku pegangan komparatif (Vol. 3).  Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
  • Fawcett, R. P. (2000).  Teori sintaksis untuk linguistik fungsional sistemik (Vol. 206).  John Benjamins Publishing.

Sekian dengan penjelasan sintaks semoga dapat difahamai dengan mudah, see you All

Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

103 komentar:

  1. u need to make a simple summary rin. so that your readers understand easily

    BalasHapus
  2. Coba jelaskan apa itu ugranmatis rin?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hmm hi febby please explain again, ugranmatis? what do you mean, sorry I really do not understand ugranmatis you ask me. I have no idea what ugranmatism is. maybe you are wrong. because of this blog I don't write ugramantis

      Hapus
    2. No results containing all your search terms were found.

      Your search - ugranmatis - did not match any documents.

      Suggestions:

      Make sure that all words are spelled correctly.
      Try different keywords.
      Try more general keywords


      Even google who knows everything doesn't know what your question febby

      Hapus
    3. Hmm sorry vira, I think you can find the question that was given to me by Febby. maybe you can help me to answer it. at least with you help me your knowledge can increase again🤗🤗

      Hapus
  3. your post is like a hodgepodge. at the beginning of your post, you said you would post about syntax. but in your paragraph, you are actually giving tips on how to teach syntax

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hmm sorry darmawan, I do not intend to make it like a hodgepodge. This, I share the link about syntax so you can understand more https://www.thoughtco.com/syntax-grammar-1692182
      Thankyou😁🙏

      Hapus
  4. Thanks for sharing Ririn, let's keep creating useful blogs like this . Good job

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thank you so much wan, I hope we can all be the same spirit to work on this blog.

      Hapus
  5. are there other examples of complex compound sentences ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Of course there, In English, the types of sentences are divided into three, namely simple sentences, compound sentences, and complex sentences. The example from compound sentences
      Fira and Adit go to the supermarket together, and Sinta sees them.

      Hapus
    2. My name with V not F and i never go to supermarket with adit. Who the heck is adit? :v


      Hahaha i'm kidding

      Hapus
    3. Hufttt, sorry that just for example.
      And that not you.
      and I now you vira afrianii, right?😂

      Hapus
  6. what will be if someone ignore syntax? will it cause a misunderstanding?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Of course the language will be destroyed, so we need to learn the syntax. and by learning syntax there will be no misunderstanding in language anymore, especially by learning our language syntax to be better

      Hapus
  7. Haii ririn..
    Thanks for giving this information. But i think you need to provide more attractive colors, so that readers don't feel bored. That' s only my suggestion for you 😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you monalisa, i will change the color of my blog and make this blog interesting again so that my blog readers don't get bored😚🙏

      Hapus
  8. An advice to you, please ikuti aturan penulisan kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Wkwkwkwkkk okey shella, but with my random writing, you can understand my blog, right, shella?😔

      Hapus
  9. hi, advice for you. it's good you change your theme to be more colorful, nice black. but it is rather boring, thank you 😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you for your advice. I will make this blog interesting and colorful again. so readers on my blog don't get bored reading this😊.

      Hapus
  10. Plz give a cheerful color to ur blog. This blog make me not feel interesting. I want to see blog estetic🐯

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okey sorry friend with my theme that has made you bored and disappointed😔😔. okay now I will immediately change this theme to be alive and interesting again so that you are satisfied with my blog😊

      Hapus
  11. Syntax is a tool used in writing proper grammatical sentences. I mean, Sis Ririn, I don't understand what you meant by what tool you meant in that sentence?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. what I know here is the same thing with the formula. This syntax cannot be used carelessly because we have to follow the grammar formula contained in Syntax. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.kompasiana.com/amp/qurrotaayunin/ use-tata-anguage-that-in-y-in-communication_551f7fa981331176019df8ba maybe with this link can make you understand more.

      Hapus
    2. I'm not understand ririn, Try to be clear in your own way

      Hapus
    3. Hmm sorry my dear. the tool is our keywords in language. like English, there's a grammar. and this syntax is almost the same as grammar. If we don't use the key properly, our English is destroyed.

      Hapus
  12. Jenis Struktur Kalimat
    Kalimat datang dalam berbagai bentuk. Kadang-kadang sesederhana "Aku mencintaimu," kadang-kadang serumit "Aku mencintaimu tapi aku membencimu, namun, aku juga tidak menentang pendapatmu, jadi aku mendukungmu."

    Wkwkwkwkwkwk 😄😄😄
    Like Ririn love story' huh😁😁😁

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hahahahahahahahahhahahaaaa😂😂
      Up to you, anyways it's your right to comment maria.

      Hapus
  13. Why does the black template feel like I'm in the dark😔

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. huuuuh, ok i will change this template. so that this blog becomes bright and colorful again so that you don't get bored with my blog.
      Thank you for advice mery😎

      Hapus
  14. Hi Ririn! Are there no colors other than black? so it is not interesting because of the contrast with the color of the writing

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hi Sahara, I don't know why I like black so I made this theme black. but unexpectedly this color actually makes my blog die. okey now I will change the color to make it more lively and attractive to readers. Thank you for the advice

      Hapus
  15. Hi Ririn! I wanna ask to you
    what happens if we don't study syntax?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello nuki😊 obviously the language will be destroyed. because syntax has been explained is the proper order of words in a phrase or sentence. so if we don't use this, it will be discovered once we talk as long as we do without using the formula rules in syntax.

      Hapus
  16. Hi kak rinn! I'm sorry, I wanna ask you, why is your theme must use black theme? Can't you choose another color?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Of course can, but I've fallen in love with black😍😍. so I made this theme color black. but it's OK for readers to like the power to change this color to something interesting.

      Hapus
  17. why do students have to use cloze procedures?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. What do you mean cloze procedures? How did you find that term of close procedures? Can you show me the link refers to it? Bcs i've never heard of that.

      Hapus
  18. Your blog is good, thanks for spreading this. but I want to give you advice to give an interesting theme😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you so much afrilina utami, okey i will change this theme so that you are loyal readers on this blog like my blog. Anyway I will make this blog even better so you don't get bored with this blog

      Hapus
    2. Hahaha,no..no..very..very not good

      Hapus
  19. Aduuuh kak Ririn
    your blog is very dark, creepy, Like being tested guts 😒

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Huuuuh, sorry dek diniii😔
      I don't intend to make this blog a place of horror😔 maybe I'm wrong because I'm not creative enough to say this blog is horror

      Hapus
  20. Ririn your blog its so very dark like my heart now

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. OMG hello!!! ,,,,
      Like your heart, i am so sorry Yusvia 😭
      Okey I'll change this blog so it's not the same as your black heart

      Hapus
  21. Hi Ririn Anggraini your blog Yo is good, but it's dark to see it.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I am sorry😔😔😔
      I'll change this blog, so that your eyes no longer have trouble reading my blog

      Hapus
  22. I think it's better for you to explain in your own language to make it easier to understand

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Okey thankyou irma rizkiyana.
      I will try to make this in my own language. so you can easily understand what I'm writing

      Hapus
  23. Balasan
    1. sin, you remind me of sin. sorry I made this too bad. I will change this into a beautiful color again. and don't make the color darken like our sins😭😭

      Hapus
  24. Very horror i dont like
    #bullying:D

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Wadidawwww. I am sorry Madda.
      I don't intend to make this blog a place of horror😔 maybe I'm wrong because I'm not creative enough to say this blog is horror

      Hapus
  25. Good point. . .
    Please you explain briefly the difference between phrases and compound words ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. a phrase is a combination of two words that do not form a new meaning, in a sentence the phrase occupies as a subject, predicate, or description.

      If the compound words are a combination of two or more words that form a new meaning.

      https://dosenbahasa.com/apa-perbedaan-kata-majemuk-dan-frasa
      and you can open this link for make you understand 😊

      Hapus
    2. hi guys
      I have a different answer, I hope this can help you understand
      A phrase is a combination of two or more words that are nonpredictative or commonly also called a combination of words that fills one of the syntactic functions in a sentence. Example: My grandmother, just arrived, at the market, and is reading. Whereas compound words or compositeum are a combination of basic morphemes which are all status as words that have special phonological, grammatical, and semantic patterns.

      Hapus
    3. thank you very much riska for helping me make it easy to explain about this. I think this is very useful for me and my loyal readers on this block. Alright, for readers of this block, maybe what Riska said can help us understand it😊

      Hapus
    4. OK, thank you Ririn, I think you should master more of the material that you bring, because I don't think you can manage all the intricacies of syntax

      Hapus
  26. Ririn, I have a suggestion for you
    I think your blog is less interesting to read there is nothing beautiful seen there. Just change the theme

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you friend for the advice you gave. I really appreciate the advice you give me. what about my current theme? Does that look interesting to my blog readers here?

      Hapus
    2. I think writing on your blog is not good, damaging the eyes of the compilation read it please change the appearance of the writing

      Hapus
  27. Hi ririn. Wow..You have long expanation about Syntax.Your writing here is focus more on students and teachers usage of Syntax. How about in Business?or Politics? How do you see these?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello fransiska😊 Syntax in business? okay i will try to answer it. hmm I think this syntax in business happens when you become a teacher for example he is a teacher in linguistics with him giving us knowledge he also gets a salary in his hard work of teaching.
      So syntax for politics that's how we use syntax with interlocutors in the political world.
      the way to see it might be abroad, like at Oxford University, based in England. from there we can judge for themselves how they use the syntax correctly.
      I think this can make you understand. thank you

      Hapus
  28. Hiii..Ririn Anggraini..💖🤗 Do you remember me ?? I am happy to visit your beautiful blog..Just need to change your blog with an attractive colour.Your explanation about syntax completed..I will learn about syntax.Guide me please..😊🌹💖🌹😙

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Of course, i always remember you sister dewi🤗💖. thank you for the advice you gave. I will change this theme for the better. previously I hope you understand the syntactic explanation above. After you read this blog to the end of what you don't understand, you can ask this cute little sister🤓

      Hapus
  29. Hi ririn anggraini😊. Nice to meet you. This is first time I visit your blog. I think your blog so beautiful. You can make me understand about syntax. Thank's ririn😊 keep writing and do the best for the next😊😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Nice to meet you, too. thank you for giving compliments and encouraging me to always write on this blog. I hope you can understand what I write on this blog. let's learn and write on this blog hera yunita.

      Hapus
    2. yess ririn anggraini let's we learn together for the next time yeahh... i think i can understand what you wrote on your blog. keep spirit yeahhh...

      Hapus
    3. okey you also keep the spirit hera, don't ever go out to get learning. Asking for knowledge is mandatory so don't be lazy. prayer without any effort, just lying. so it must be complete. effort yes prayer also yes ... Good job for all

      Hapus
  30. Hii ririn💐💐jila miss ririn i hope we can meet up😢😢i like you blog,your explain so good rin,i know you very.understand about sytax yas?yeah good luck for next blog rin😊😊😚

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Okey my dear. Miss you too😭
      where on every Saturday night we always eat together. huuuuh masabyang unforgettable. thank you for the compliment you give dzira. good luck always beb.

      Hapus
  31. Hello ririn..
    How are you? I have read your material about syntax , and when i read it, it raise a question ,so here it goes. What is the difference of syntax and word order? When we were in semester 2, we learned about word order, and it looks the same as syntax. is it true what I'm saying?

    BalasHapus
  32. Yeah, hello juli. I am find and you?
    yeah from what i learned and after i read about syntax i concluded that syntax and word order were indeed the same. because they both started from the first grammar. and they both also have their structure.

    BalasHapus
  33. Hi ririn how are you ? I hope you are good ririn I have a question for you your material is about syntax right ? So what is grammar in your perspective ? Is it same with syntax or no ? If no, can you explain it to me, what is the different of them ? And give some example too. Thank you

    BalasHapus
  34. Your writing pattern also need to be improved. your indentation, font size, and paragraph alignment. it could help us to read comfortly and its easier to understand the points of the subject.

    BalasHapus
  35. maybe you can make the font bigger and bolder so its going to be easier to read. so we can read and understanding the point of your blog easier.

    BalasHapus
  36. Hi, i need to point out that its a bit annoying when i see the title is in english but the whole post is in bahasa. maybe you can make it in english version so other than understanding the material, we also improve our way to understan written english. thank you.

    BalasHapus
  37. i really like the content of your blog. but maybe you need to change some little detail like font size and font color so it's easier to read and understanding your posts.i really like the content of your blog. but maybe you need to change some little detail like font size and font color so it's easier to read and understanding your posts.

    BalasHapus
  38. Are you making this blog while taking LSD and edible marijuana at the same time? It’s a disaster. Pull it togheter please. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  39. I can make a better posts than this one even when im in 3rd grade. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these kind of mistakes. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  40. You broke my eyes with this post. I’d rather read a broken old news paper from freaking 1880’s then reading this post. This blog looks like it’s made by a war veteran who still got PTSD. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  41. Hey Ririn, I'm visiting again
    why did you choose syntax material? is this material that interesting to you? what is the underlying?

    BalasHapus
  42. assalamualaikum ririn
    Syntax is the proper order of words in a phrase or sentence
    what do you mean ririn ?? can you give an example?

    BalasHapus
  43. At school, it's usual to get the task of rearranging sentences,
    now i want to ask, what is ririn like?
    I'm really confused

    BalasHapus
  44. Hi ririn. Wow..You have long expanation about Syntax.Your writing here is focus more on students and teachers usage of Syntax. How about in Business?or Politics? How do you see these?

    BalasHapus
  45. Hi ririn how are you ? I hope you are good ririn I have a question for you your material is about syntax right ? So what is grammar in your perspective ? Is it same with syntax or no ? If no, can you explain it to me, what is the different of them ? And give some example too. Thank you

    BalasHapus
  46. Hi ririn. Wow..You have long expanation about Syntax.Your writing here is focus more on students and teachers usage of Syntax. How about in Business?or Politics? How do you see these?

    BalasHapus
  47. hi ririn why do we have to learn syntax?
    is that very important? what is the application for us as students?

    BalasHapus
  48. Hey Ririn, don't be bored with my questions
    I want to know how is a good technique for learning syntax for lazy people like me?

    BalasHapus
  49. I want to know how is a good technique for learning syntax for lazy people like me?
    and how can we not easily forget this lesson ???

    BalasHapus
  50. Hello ririn..
    How are you? I have read your material about syntax , and when i read it, it raise a question ,so here it goes. What is the difference of syntax and word order? When we were in semester 2, we learned about word order, and it looks the same as syntax. is it true what I'm saying?
    Balas

    BalasHapus
  51. hi ririn i want to ask again
    I think your article is good
    where did you get the reference? can I know?

    BalasHapus
  52. Hello Ririn. This posting is lack with information and also you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.

    BalasHapus
  53. You also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.

    BalasHapus
  54. Hi Ririn I have some question for you,the first question is why you not try to use English in your blog.because we are from English education so we must use English right??

    BalasHapus
  55. the second question is whether the syntax in British English and American English is the same?
    Can hou explain about it?

    BalasHapus
  56. The third question is why you choose white for the base of your blog?do you like it? Or do you want the reader easy to read??

    BalasHapus
  57. And ririin I have a suggestion for you,in my opinion your blog look more awesome if you put widget on it.and you can change the font for your blog.so your blog can look more awesome

    BalasHapus
  58. Ririn, the template is very standard here, there is no moving animation or anything that makes it look attractive

    BalasHapus
  59. ririn, I wanna ask you. Please you explain briefly the difference between phrases and compound words ?

    BalasHapus
  60. my advice you should pay more attention to your blog, add widgets and if necessary add music too

    BalasHapus

Syntax in Linguistic

Assalammualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.Ok guys wellcome into my Blog.Ok now I will explain a little bit about Syntax Silahkan Cek PP...